APPENDIX 2: TIPS FOR MANAGING FATIGUE 1.GENERAL The aim of this appendix is to provide managers and individuals with information that will assist them in recognising fatigue and managing the risk. 2.FATIGUE DANGER ZONE The body requires a certain amount of sleep to regenerate physiological needs. Most adults need between 7–9 hours of sleep to function at their best. Figure 1 highlights the fatigue ‘zones’ workers go through. Many people exist in the Orange zone. The longer someone stays in this zone the higher the chance they are impaired and are a safety risk to themselves and others. Significant riskoccurs when someonehas: only 5.5hourssleepin the past 24 hours and/or 12hours sleepin the last 48 hours 3.RECOGIZING FATIGUE Figure 1 highlights the signs of someone in a fatigued state. These signs can either be: physical (feeling weak, fidgeting, yawning, dark urine), mental (slow reactions, poor concentration, short-term memory problems) and emotional (moodiness, irritability, depression). Recognising these symptoms in ourselves can be difficult but knowing what to look for should trigger the need to take breaks, take naps or end tasks. Figure1. Fatigue Danger Zone